{"id":18451,"date":"2018-06-04T10:19:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T14:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testliquidweb.voxy.com\/blog\/2018\/06\/high-stakes-testing-necessary-but-not-sufficient\/"},"modified":"2021-04-30T13:14:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T17:14:27","slug":"high-stakes-testing-necessary-but-not-sufficient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voxy.com\/pt-br\/blog\/high-stakes-testing-necessary-but-not-sufficient\/","title":{"rendered":"High-Stakes Testing: Necessary but Not Sufficient"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standardized tests have been both <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2017\/04\/19\/34-problems-with-standardized-tests\/?utm_term=.e042fbebd2a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vilified<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and venerated, and, as with most polarizing issues, the truth likely lies <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uleth.ca\/teachingcentre\/standardized-testing-fair-or-not\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">somewhere in the middle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0Despite their <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascd.org\/publications\/educational-leadership\/mar99\/vol56\/num06\/Why-Standardized-Tests-Don't-Measure-Educational-Quality.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">well-documented shortcomings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, they are widely used in many high-stakes circumstances, from measuring the effectiveness of learning programs to serving as gatekeepers for schools, universities, and employers. \u00a0It\u2019s no wonder that test preparation is a multibillion dollar industry, which, paradoxically, calls into question the validity of these tests as true measures of learner ability, aptitude, or achievement. \u00a0As it turns out, it is difficult to tell the difference between someone who truly understands the concepts being tested and someone who has simply learned to game the system.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We see this very clearly with the standardized English proficiency tests used around the world for admittance to universities. \u00a0Just last month, I met an entrepreneur in Vietnam who told me she could teach anyone to \u201chack the TOEFL,\u201d which is not far from the claims that many test preparation centers make. \u00a0Learners are often able to get the scores they need for acceptance without actually mastering the English skills they need to succeed in an English-only academic environment. They then arrive on campus unable to understand lectures&#8211;or, in the case of graduate student teachers, unable to give them.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We aren\u2019t going to get rid of standardized tests anytime soon, but what we can do is take them with a grain of salt. \u00a0Or, rather, with some other measures of proficiency, performance, and achievement. Taking multiple measures of something in different ways, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qualres.org\/HomeTria-3692.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or triangulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is a time-tested way of making sure that our measurement of a complex phenomenon is robust, comprehensive, and complete.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So how does this work with language learning? \u00a0First, we should figure out what the standardized test itself is measuring by asking some questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the test evaluating reading, writing, listening, and speaking performance as separate entities or are the skills tested together? \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the entire test multiple choice? \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are any sections graded by human raters?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the test use academic language or does content come from some other domain?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Answering these questions will help determine what additional data points to consider in evaluating how well someone can actually use English. \u00a0In addition to scores on standardized proficiency tests, we should look at learners\u2019 mastery of domain-specific content. For example, if we\u2019re talking about international graduate students, we\u2019ll want to know if they can understand the language used in academic articles. \u00a0Can they explain their own research? Can they give lectures? Including a portfolio of English materials as well as an in-person interview as part of the language evaluation process is a great way to measure these things.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standardized tests are a blunt instrument that, under the best of circumstances, measure a test-taker\u2019s performance at a single moment in time. \u00a0When we are talking about measuring something as complex as language ability, we need to go beyond multiple choice questions or academic essays that follow a prescribed format in order to truly indicate to both the test-taker and the organization requiring the test what the learner is capable of doing.<\/span><span class=\"google\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standardized tests have been both vilified and venerated, and despite their well-documented shortcomings, they are widely used in many high-stakes circumstances. But with the introduction of other measures of proficiency, performance, and assessment, we gain a far more robust picture of a learner&#8217;s capabilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":23776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[743,697],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metodologia-de-treinamento","category-treinamento-e-desenvolvimento"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>High-Stakes Testing: Necessary but Not Sufficient - Voxy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Standardized tests have been both vilified and venerated, and despite their well-documented shortcomings, they are widely used in many high-stakes circumstances. 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